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Cyberattack on Naval Contractor Exposes Classified French Submarine Data.

A hacker under the nickname Neferpitou leaked 13 GB of data from the servers of Naval Group a key manufacturer of French submarines and frigates

A major cybersecurity breach has rocked France’s defense sector after classified information related to its submarine program was exposed following a sophisticated cyberattack on a key naval contractor.

The incident, which the authorities call a potential espionage operation, has raised serious concerns about the vulnerabilities in critical national infrastructure and military supply chains.

The Breach On French Submarine Data.

According to preliminary reports, the attack targeted a subcontractor working with Naval Group, the primary manufacturer of France’s nuclear-powered and conventional submarines. The unidentified hackers reportedly gained access to sensitive technical documents, including design specifications, propulsion systems, sonar capabilities, and stealth technology related to France’s Barracuda-class submarines.

French intelligence agencies and cybersecurity officials have launched an urgent investigation to determine the full scope of the breach and identify the actors behind it. While it has not yet blamed any country officially, defense analysts suspect the involvement of a state-backed hacking group due to the precision and depth of the operation.

Potential National Security Implications.

The leaked data could have profound implications for national security, especially if rival military powers obtain the information. The Barracuda-class submarines represent a core element of France’s naval deterrence strategy, and any compromise of their technological secrets could weaken France’s strategic advantage.

Officials warn that reverse engineering of the stolen designs could allow adversaries to detect or replicate French submarines, undermining their stealth capabilities and threatening broader NATO security interests. The breach has also raised fears that it could impact French allies using similar systems, such as Australia under its earlier submarine deal.

However, the French Ministry of Armed Forces has initiated a coordinated security review across its defense supply chain and is working with cybersecurity agencies to plug any vulnerabilities. Naval Group has issued a statement acknowledging the incident and affirming that it is cooperating fully with government investigators.

While the attack did not target Naval Group directly, the compromise of a trusted third-party vendor poses significant risks, which we are now addressing in coordination with national authorities,” the statement said.

Broader Industry Fallout.

The breach has reignited debates about the cyber readiness of the global defense industry. Experts point out that subcontractors often operate with less stringent cybersecurity protocols than primary contractors, creating soft targets for hackers aiming to infiltrate highly sensitive defense ecosystems.

Moreover, this is a textbook case of a supply chain vulnerability being exploited. It underscores the urgent need for stronger, unified cybersecurity standards across all levels of defense partnerships,” said Marine Delcroix, a Paris-based cybersecurity analyst.

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